Other anti-yeast vaginal creams need a prescription. Some anti-yeast vaginal creams are sold over the counter (without a prescription) in pharmacies. The pill is especially good if you don’t want to put cream inside of your vagina. Your health care provider will explain to you what your choices are and if one is better than another for you. Yeast infections are treated with a pill that you swallow, or with a vaginal cream or vaginal suppository (a partially solid material that you insert into your vagina, where it dissolves and releases medicine). Your health care provider may also do a culture of the discharge, particularly if you have had yeast infections that keep coming back. There are other office-based tests for evaluating vaginal discharge. Your health care provider or a person working in a lab will then look at the sample under a microscope to see if you have an overgrowth of yeast. The sample is put on a slide along with a drop of a special liquid. How are yeast infections diagnosed?Ī health care provider will use a cotton swab to take a sample of your vaginal discharge. Sexual intercourse may also be painful for women because of inflammation of the vagina. Sometimes, women have pain when they pee as the urine passes over the sore tissues. Severe yeast infections may cause swelling of the labia (lips) outside of the vagina. Other signs are burning, redness, and irritation of the vaginal area. The discharge is often thick, white, and curd-like (almost like cottage cheese). The most common symptoms of a yeast infection are itching and vaginal discharge. What are the signs/symptoms of a yeast infection? (Cotton underwear is a good choice because it absorbs moisture better.) Tight underwear made of material such as nylon or Lycra that traps moisture and heat, especially in the summer.Birth control pills and other contraceptives.Antibiotics (for acne, throat, ear infections, or even other kinds of vaginal infections) because they can kill the normal bacteria in your vagina and let the yeast grow.This balance of organisms in your vagina can be changed by: Ask your health care provider (HCP) if you should be checked for the other types if your symptoms do not get better. Some types of “yeast” infections are harder to treat and are caused by other species. Yeast infections are most likely to be noticeable just before or just after your menstrual period. Yeast infections occur when the balance of organisms in your vagina is upset, and the amount of yeast grows too much, causing an infection. Small amounts of yeast and other organisms are normally found in your vagina, as well as in your mouth and digestive tract. Yeast infections are usually caused by an overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candida, also known as yeast. Women of all ages can get yeast infections. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), about 75% of women get at least one yeast infection during their lifetime and 40-45% will have two or more.
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